These are a few notes from Designing a Microsoft SharePoint 2010 Infrastructure PDF. (Page’s 3-30 and 3-31)
There are 3 different types of caching options in SharePoint 2010. Two of these require publishing features.
- (page) Output Caching
- Setting this to as small as 60 seconds can make a big difference on WFE servers load
- Page requests are stored in memory on the WFE server.
- Available with the Publishing feature enabled
- Memory based on WFE servers
- Cache Profiles
- Determine which users receive cached pages, etc. Set at the Site, Site collection, or web application level
- Object cache
- Store lists/ libraries/ or page layouts on WFE server. Size adjusted at the site collection or web application level
- Available with the Publishing feature enabled
- Memory based on WFE servers
- BLOB cache
- Better for media streaming (allows files to play before they are finished downloading). Possibly better for large files (depending on your SQL specs vs WFE).
- Default is 10GB and disabled
- Web application level
- Disk based on WFE servers
- Determine which users receive cached pages, etc. Set at the Site, Site collection, or web application level
More from MS: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc261797.aspx